Mastering the Foundation Single Crochet: A Step-by-Step Tutorial

Crocheting is a beloved craft that allows you to create beautiful, intricate fabric using just a hook and yarn. If you're a crochet enthusiast, you're likely familiar with basic stitches like the double crochet (dc) (also known as single crochet (sc) if you are from the US). But have you ever tried the Foundation Double Crochet (FDC)? It's a versatile technique that not only serves as a foundation row for your project but also adds elasticity and flexibility. In this tutorial, I will explore the Foundation Double Crochet and walk you through how to master it.

What is Foundation Double Crochet (FDC)?

The Foundation Double Crochet (FDC) is a unique and fab technique that combines the chain and a double crochet into one stitch. This creates a stretchy, yet sturdy, foundation row for your crochet projects. FDC is ideal for starting projects like scarves, blankets, and garments, as it eliminates the need for a separate chain row and first-row double crochet. Plus, it creates a more polished, seamless look. It is especially useful if you struggle to count chain stitches to know if you have made enough, or just dread that first row of crocheting into a chain!

Materials You'll Need

Before we dive into the tutorial, gather the following materials:

Yarn: Choose your favourite yarn in an appropriate weight for your project.
Crochet Hook: Select a hook size that complements your yarn choice.
Scissors: For cutting the yarn when needed.
Tapestry Needle: Used for weaving in loose ends.

Step-by-Step Tutorial

Step 1: Create a Slip Knot

Start by making a slip knot, leaving a tail of about 10-15cm (4-6 inches). Insert your crochet hook into the slip knot.

Step 2: Chain 2

Chain 2 as you would for a regular chain stitch.

Step 3: Insert Hook and Yarn Over

Next, insert your hook into the first chain you made (the second chain from the hook). Wrap the yarn over (YO) and draw through a loop. There will be two stitches on your hook.

This creates the first chain stitch of the foundation row.

Hook inserted into first chain stitch made

Step 4: Complete the First Double Crochet

Yarn over (YO) again and pull up a loop through the chain. You should have two loops on your hook. This creates the first part of the double crochet stitch.

Now, yarn over (YO) one more time and pull through both loops on your hook to complete the first double crochet (dc).

You should be able to see both a chain stitch at the bottom, then two vertical parts (the V) and the top of the double crochet stitch. Familiarise yourself with this before moving onto the next step.

Step 5: Create the Foundation Double Crochet (FDC)

You've just completed one Foundation Double Crochet (FDC). To make more, follow these steps:

Insert your hook into the first Foundation Double Crochet Chain Stitch you made (under the two vertical loops of the stitch you just made (the "V" shape)).
Yarn over (YO).
Pull up a loop through the stitch, creating two loops on your hook to create a second foundation chain stitch.

4. Yarn over (YO) and pull a loop through again to create the first part of the double crochet stitch.

5. Yarn over (YO) and pull through both loops on your hook to complete the double crochet stitch. You will now have two complete Foundation Double Crochet stitches.

Repeat these steps until you reach the desired number of FDC stitches for your project.

Step 6: Practice Makes Perfect

The Foundation Double Crochet (FDC) can be a bit tricky at first, but don't be discouraged. Like any skill, practice is key. Keep working on your FDC stitches until you feel comfortable and confident in this technique.

Advantages of Using FDC

Here are some advantages of using the Foundation Double Crochet (FDC) in your crochet projects:

Elasticity: FDC creates a stretchy foundation row, making it perfect for projects that need some flexibility, like hat brims or garment waistbands.
No Need for a Separate Chain: FDC eliminates the need for a separate chain row, simplifying the beginning of your projects, making it faster to get going and many people find it less tricky and tiresome than double crocheting into chain stitches.
Clean Look: It offers a polished, seamless look with neatly aligned stitches.
Sturdiness: The FDC row is strong and durable, ensuring your project's longevity.

Now that you've mastered the Foundation Double Crochet (FDC), you can incorporate it into your crochet projects to enhance their appearance and functionality. I use this technique frequently now and have been incorporating it into my patterns, such as my Coddiwomble socks. So, grab your yarn and hook, and start experimenting with this versatile technique today. You can also check out my Instagram reel for a video version.

Happy crocheting!